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YOU BEEN                                                        TECHNICAL PAPERS



                      FOR...                                         upon its frontal area, is approximately 0.04  CLARK B
  ^
                                                                     About 1/2 of the drag of this body results fron
                                                                     skin friction and 1/2 from pressure drag. One   cut your ci
                                                                     difference between this ideal shape and any
                                                                     actual automobile body is that the ideal body   your produ
                                                                     is assumed to be suspended in mid-air, while
                                                                     the automobile is supported by its four wheels
                                                                     touching the ground. The addition of well-   Standards Or
                                                                     shielded wheels to the ideal body increases its   hoice is varie
                                                                     drag by a factor of about 3 or 4 to 0.15, or per­ 3rrous metals
                                                                     haps slightly less. This value is realizable for  lark fastener*
                                                                     all but the most extreme automobile body  f products, in
                                                                     shapes. Modifications to this basic automobile  ■y. We add str
                                                                     shape by windshields and rough undersurfaces while holding c
  SOR                                                                increase the drag to the value of about 0.45yor accura|e
  CITY?                A 15( AGITATOR SHAFT SEAL?                    that is generally realized today.         ^kj||ed
  gainst the                                                           The drag of automobiles is shown in com-         ..
  rings . . .     Used in automatic laundries, this seal is molded   parison to that of various ideal shapes, and the*  your neare
  ve fatigue      to final dimensions. No machining of the intricate                                            stributor.
                  configuration is necessary.                          0.14

                                                                      —  Cp
                                                                      Drag  co e fficie n ts                       MILLDALE.








                                                                                 1
                                                                                     Fineness ratio — l/d
                                                                       DRAG COEFFICIENTS OF STREAMLINED BODIES
  ATIONS?            NON-CONTAMINATING SEALS FOR
                    CORROSIVE-CHEMICAL/ACID USE?
 1 container
 ve bearing       Purebon seals are used in Florida fruit industries,
  at 700°F.       in power plants and in soap plants where they are    SHAPE    DRAG        SHAPE      DRAG
 s and seals     subject to citrus juices, nitric acid and detergent         COEFFICIENT            COEFF1CI
 png up to       slurries. Will not deteriorate. Will not contaminate   '       o.O4       ,---         0.45
                  even the most delicate of ingestible liquids.
                                                                            1/   0.13                  0.51

                                                                                 0.20
                                                                      c
 JS: Our family of Purebon carbon-graphite mate-
 |these jobs and many more. Check your product
 : these outstanding Purebon properties: (1) Self­
 ing when mated with metals; (2) Lightweight—
 [ter than magnesium; (3) Heat resistant — grows
 pres soar, all the way up to 55OO°F; (4) Corro­                        DRAG COEFFICIENTS FOR VARIOUS SHAPES
 de ted by most chemicals; (5) Thermal-shock                         factors contributing to this drag are exam­
 rically conductive; (7) Dimensionally stable—an                     ined. It is shown that rough estimates of
  thermal expansion.                                                 automobile-drag coefficients can be made
 omplete information, send today for our free kit,                   from an analysis of the shapes of the vehicles.
                                                                     The problem of automobile list also is discussed
 Vith Carbon.” Pure Carbon Inc., St. Marys, Pa.
                                                                     from the standpoint of shape, proximity to
                                                                     ground and boundary-layer development.
     Circle Service No. 120                                                                                         Circle Ser


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